The guide
How to run a membership audit
Start to finish, with the paragraphs that govern each step.
Step one
Who actually does this work
Name the people before you name the members. The Discipline distributes this work deliberately, and an audit that runs through one person is both slower and out of order.
- The membership secretary, named by the charge conference, keeps the records under the pastor’s direction and reports at least annually to the church council (¶234).
- The church council appoints a committee to audit the membership record and submit its report annually to the charge conference (¶231). The council is also the body that visits resident members who have drifted (¶228.2.b(1)).
- The pastor and the evangelism ministry chairperson together make any recommendation to remove a name (¶228.2.b(4)).
- The charge conference takes the actual vote, one name at a time.
One practical note about timing. The longest path runs two years, so a name entered this fall reaches a vote two charge conferences from now. That is an argument for starting, not for waiting.
Step two
Get the roll in front of you
Print it, export it, or write it out. Any form works. If you plan to use the worksheets on this site, the only column that is genuinely required is a name; everything else is optional and simply lets the worksheet check more for you.
If your system will give you more, these are the fields worth pulling, because they are the ones ¶230.1 says a membership record must contain: name, date and place of birth, address, date of baptism with officiating pastor and sponsors, date of confirmation or profession of faith, transfer in with date and sending church, transfer out with date and receiving church, date and reason of any removal or withdrawal, date of restoration, and date of death with funeral and burial details.
Add whatever your system knows about recent contact — last attendance, last gift, last email that did not bounce. The Discipline does not require those, but they are how you will sort the list.
Step three
Separate the rolls you are allowed to count
Before any question of removal, make sure the list you are auditing is the list that gets reported. Several kinds of people commonly sit in a church’s main database who do not belong in its professing membership count.
- Baptized members are a separate roll. ¶215 gives two forms of membership, baptized and professing, and treats the professing roll as the statistical membership. Every removal procedure in this guide is written for professing members. A baptized member who never professed and rarely attends is not a candidate for removal; they remain on the baptized roll.
- Affiliate and associate members belong to someone else’s count. ¶227 lets a person living temporarily at a distance enroll as an affiliate member of a nearby United Methodist church, or as an associate member if they come from another denomination. They get fellowship, pastoral care, and even office — but the paragraph is explicit that the person “shall be counted and reported as a professing member of the home church only.” ¶230.4 and ¶230.5 want these on their own rolls.
- The constituency roll is not membership. ¶230.3 describes a roll of people who are not members — unbaptized children, youth and adults not on the membership record, and others for whom the church has pastoral responsibility. Useful list, different list.
- Check where your clergy are counted. ¶602.1 places clergy membership in the annual conference. If appointed clergy have ended up inside your local professing count, that is worth resolving with your district superintendent before the statistical report goes in.
Step four
Sort every remaining name into a path
Work the easy paths first. Each one below resolves in weeks rather than years, and clearing them tells you how much genuinely difficult work is left.
They have died
Record the date of death, the date and place of the funeral or memorial, the place of burial, and the officiating pastor (¶230.1.g). This is a records question, not a removal question, and it needs no vote. Deaths that happened elsewhere and were never reported back are among the most common errors on an old roll.
They have joined another church without telling you
This is ¶241, “Withdrawal Without Notice,” and it is the provision most often missed. If the pastor is informed that a member has united with a church of another denomination or one that identifies as non-denominational, the pastor makes diligent inquiry. If the report is confirmed, the pastor presents the documentation to the church council, the council confirms that the member is now withdrawn, and “Withdrawn” is entered after the name. The action is reported to the next charge conference.
They ask to transfer to another United Methodist church
¶239 governs, and the sequence matters more than people expect. When a request arrives from the other church’s pastor or from a district superintendent, you send the certificate directly to that pastor, or to the district superintendent if the church has no pastor. The receiving pastor enrolls the person after public reception in a regular service of worship, or public announcement if circumstances demand it, and then notifies you. Only at that point do you remove the member from your roll.
Two official forms travel with the certificate: a “Notice of Transfer of Membership” that you send to the member, and an “Acknowledgment of Transfer of Membership” that the receiving pastor sends back to you. If the transfer never becomes effective, the certificate is returned to you and the person stays on your roll.
They ask to transfer to another denomination
¶240. On a request from the member, or from a pastor or authorized official of the other denomination, the pastor issues a certificate of transfer with the member’s approval. When confirmation arrives that the person has been received into the other congregation, the transfer is recorded. The official form is “Transfer of Membership to Another Denomination.” As with ¶239, the record changes after confirmation, not before.
They have moved away and you can still reach them
¶236 frames this as a duty rather than an option. As soon as the pastor is reliably informed of a change of residence, actual or contemplated, it is the pastor’s obligation to help the person become established in a congregation where they now live, and to send a letter of notification to a United Methodist pastor in that community, or to the district superintendent, giving the latest known address and requesting local pastoral oversight.
The mirror image is ¶238. If you discover someone living in your community whose membership sits in a church too far away to attend, you have pastoral oversight responsibility toward them and should encourage a transfer to a church where they actually live. Running an audit well means doing this for other churches’ members, not only expecting it for your own.
None of the above
What remains — people who have not responded, have not joined anywhere you can confirm, and have not asked for anything — is the pile that goes to the two-year process below. In most churches it is considerably smaller than the original list.
Step five
The two-year process, in detail
¶228.2.b describes three situations. They share a two-year rhythm and a single ending, but the required contact is different in each, and using the wrong one leaves the record open to challenge.
§1 — Living in the community, not participating
The pastor and the membership secretary report the name to the church council, which is to do all in its power to re-enlist the member. The paragraph says the council “shall visit the member” and make clear that although their name is on one local church’s roll, they are a member of The United Methodist Church as a whole. A letter does not satisfy this. Send one if it helps, but the visit is what the paragraph asks for.
§2 — Living elsewhere at a known address, not participating there
The directives encouraging transfer are followed each year until the person joins another church or asks in writing to be removed. If after two years the council has not managed to connect them to a church where they live, the name may proceed. This is the situation where correspondence is the right instrument.
§3 — Address no longer known
The membership secretary and the evangelism ministry group chairperson make every effort to locate the member. If they are found, §1 or §2 applies instead. If after two years of such efforts the address is still unknown, the name may proceed. Keep a dated log of the attempts; it is the only evidence that the effort happened.
The four options you are required to offer
In every case under §1, the member is asked to choose one of four things (¶228.2.b(1)). These are worth quoting almost verbatim when you write or visit, because the choice belongs to the member and narrowing it is not yours to do.
- Reaffirm the baptismal vows and return to the community of the church where their name is recorded.
- Request transfer to another United Methodist church (¶239).
- Arrange transfer to a church of another denomination (¶240).
- Request withdrawal.
The vote
Under ¶228.2.b(4), a name may be removed by vote of the charge conference on the recommendation of the pastor and the evangelism ministry chairperson, with each name considered individually, and provided the name has been entered in the minutes of the annual charge conference for two consecutive years. On the membership record, enter “Removed by Charge Conference Action.” If the basis was §3, add “Reason: Address Unknown.” Retain the record so the person can be restored later.
A separate case: ¶228.2.b(9) allows a member charged with an offense who wishes to forego trial to withdraw with the charge conference’s permission (¶2720.3). That is noted as “Withdrawn under charges” with the date, and it is not part of routine roll cleanup.
Step six
After a removal: the list you keep
¶228.2.b(10) is where the Discipline says plainly that removal does not end the church’s obligation. It recommends keeping a list of the names removed, and asks the church council to provide for a review of that list at least once a year. After the review, the pastor or the commission on evangelism is to contact those on it, in person or otherwise.
The last sentence is the one worth acting on: the names and addresses of people who have moved outside the local church’s area should be sent to churches in their new communities, so those churches can visit and minister to them. That is a handoff of pastoral responsibility to someone positioned to carry it, which is a different thing from trying to win anyone back.
Step seven
The annual report and audit
¶231 has two halves, and most churches do neither. The pastor reports to the charge conference annually the names of people received into membership and the names removed since the last charge conference, indicating how each was received or removed. Separately, the church council appoints a committee to audit the membership record and submit that report annually to the charge conference.
¶233.2 adds that the pastor reports annually to the annual conference the total professing membership as shown on the membership records. That is the number the audit is protecting. If the roll and the report disagree, the report is wrong.
The reconciliation worksheet checks the arithmetic behind that number: the count you started the year with, plus everyone received, minus everyone removed, should equal the count you end with. When it does not, the gap is nearly always a record with a missing date or a missing reason.
Restoration
¶242 sets out how someone comes back, and it is worth reading before you start removing names, because it changes what removal means. A person whose name was removed by withdrawal, by charge conference action, or by trial court may ask to be restored. Someone recorded as withdrawn after joining another denomination may be restored by reaffirming the baptismal vows when that denomination will not transfer membership. Someone who withdrew at their own written request may return and become a professing member again on reaffirmation. Someone removed by charge conference action may be restored at their request on reaffirmation. Even a person who withdrew under charges may ask to return, and be restored on evidence of a renewed life, approval of the charge conference, and reaffirmation.
Every one of those routes depends on the record having been kept. That is the practical reason the Discipline insists on retention, and the reason the next section matters more than it sounds like it should.
Doing this in whatever system you already have
This site does not care which church management system you use, and it cannot tell you where the menus are in yours. What follows applies to all of them, and to a filing cabinet.
Do not delete anyone
This is the one irreversible mistake available to you. Removal from the professing roll is an annotation — a date, a reason, and a retained record — not a deletion. ¶228.2.b(4) requires the record be kept so the person can be restored, ¶242 depends on it, and ¶233 makes baptism, membership, marriage, and funeral records the property of the local church, which may not be sold and which pass to the Conference Commission on Archives and History if the church closes. A well-meant database cleanup that deletes rows destroys church property and forecloses restoration.
Map your fields to ¶230.1 before you start
Walk the ¶230.1 list and find where each item lives in your system. Most will map cleanly. Where something has no home — sponsors at baptism, the receiving church’s address, the reason for a removal — pick one notes field and use it consistently, and write down the convention so the next membership secretary can follow it.
Build the review list with filters you already have
Whatever your system calls them, the useful filters are the same: no recorded attendance in some number of years, no recorded gift, no email address or a bouncing one, no phone, blank address, or a returned-mail flag. Any one of those is a reason to look at a record, not a reason to remove anyone. Sorting is a human job; the filter only shortens the list you read.
Expect to need groups or tags for the other rolls
Most systems keep one list of people. The Discipline expects four separate records: the membership record, the constituency roll (¶230.3), the affiliate roll (¶230.4), and the associate roll (¶230.5). If your system has no concept of these, a tag or group per roll is usually enough, as long as your reporting excludes the ones that should not be counted.
Check what ¶233 requires of an electronic record
If your permanent register is electronic, ¶233.1 requires that it contain all the information the General Council on Finance and Administration requires, that any conversion from paper records was followed by a complete audit for accuracy, and that off-site storage and electronic backup are maintained. ¶233.3 adds that printout copies and backup media are to be kept securely off-site. If nobody at your church can say when the last off-site backup happened, you have found something the audit committee should report.
Doing this with no software at all
Nothing above requires a computer. Print the professing roll. Put a mark beside each name for the path it belongs to: died, joined elsewhere, asked to transfer, moved and reachable, or none of these. Handle the first four as described. Write the leftover names into the charge conference minutes this year and next, keep a notebook of the visits and letters with dates, and bring them to a vote in the second year.
The minutes are the record that matters anyway. The worksheets on this site keep the same log in a form you can hand to the next membership secretary, and they will refuse to do anything the paragraphs do not allow, but they are a convenience rather than a requirement.